It is true that anesthesia cannot be 100% risk free for people
or pets but it is possible to make it a very controlled, very low risk event. We
believe that the risks of the anesthetic procedure should never exceed the risks
of the disease. In order to maintain maximum safety we have made several
commitments. Most importantly, we recruited and train licensed veterinary
technicians and doctors dedicated to anesthetic safety. We maintain an inventory
of the best available anesthetic agents and we have assembled sophisticated
equipment to provide the most thorough monitoring of our anesthetized patients.
Finally, we have created close relationships with anesthetic specialists that
allow us to continually upgrade the capabilities of our anesthetic department.
Technology plays a very large role in any anesthetic safety program. In-depth
monitoring equipment is at the heart of our safety technology. There are no
anesthetics that are perfectly tolerated by all patients. Anesthetic
complications almost always start as small deviations from normal. Early
detection and prompt correction of these deviations is how we consistently
achieve a safe final outcome. There is no single monitor that covers all of the
important issues facing an anesthetized patient. Complete, thorough monitoring
requires a group of monitors, each specialized in a critical element of
anesthetic safety. We have invested in 3 ECG Heart Monitors to assess heart rate and rhythm,
3 Pulse Oximeters to measure the blood’s oxygen levels, 3 Respiratory Monitors to monitor the respiratory rate,
4 Blood Pressure Monitors to
monitor the patient’s blood pressure, and a sophisticated End Tidal Carbon Dioxide
Ventilation Monitor. This
level of equipmentation is normally found only at veterinary colleges. Most
animals anesthetized in private practice today are lucky to have one
monitor in place. Our anesthetic protocols call for every patient to have Respiratory, Pulse Oximeter, ECG, and
Blood Pressure Monitors regardless of the age of the patient or the procedure
being performed.
Each of our anesthetic patients has a preanesthetic examination.
Preanesthetic medications are tailored to the needs of the patient to minimize
pain and distress. IV catheters are planned for every anesthetized patient to
maximize safety in the rare event that emergency medications are needed. Most
veterinary practices do not use IV catheters during routine surgeries. An
emergency drug sheet is customized for each individual patient. The most likely
emergency drugs are drawn up and available for immediate use. In the event of an
emergency, these steps save critical time. An anesthetic record is placed in the
patient record with all the important information that we need when planning
future anesthetic events. Most veterinary practices do not keep a separate,
detailed, dedicated anesthetic records.
Some would say that there are no safe anesthetics, just
safe anesthetists. Simply stated, anesthetic safety is based upon the skills of
the anesthetist, the equipment, and the quality of the anesthetics available to
them. Ongoing training is the key to becoming the safest possible anesthetist.
It is Dr. Stein’s goal to spend 1 - 2 weeks out of every year training with
the Board Certified Anesthesiologists at Michigan State University. The
refinements we have made to our anesthetic program since he began this
relationship have been both satisfying and rewarding. Working as a team, we have
developed an anesthetic program that is among the strongest available in general
veterinary practice. We will always continue to seek ways to build upon this
outstanding practice strength.
We invite our clients with anesthetic interests (or fears) to spend a morning
observing our anesthetic routines. The more our clients understand the distinct
advantages of our program, the more comfortable they can feel.
If anesthetic safety worries you, you have come to the right hospital.